Cape Floristic Region

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Other distinctive features in comparison with other Mediterranean-climate floras include the large number of geophytes or bulblike plants (1,552 spp. Location of the Cape Flora Region Protected Areas UNESCO natural World Heritage Site. It is significant for being one of the world’s most diverse and abundant floral areas, home to about one-fifth of the vegetation in all of Africa.
The Ecology of Fynbos. The forelands along the West Coast are influenced by the cold Benguela Current and are prone to fog.The Cape Floristic Region is more-or-less coincident geologically with the Cape Supergroup, a Devonian-Ordovician series of sedimentary strata, consisting of alternating layers of quartzitic sandstones (the Table Mountain and Witteberg Groups) and fine-grained shales (Bokkeveld Group) (Deacon et al. The Cape Florsitic Region has been identified as one of the world’s 18-biodiversity hotspot. Restioids, members of the Gondwanan family Restionaceae, are evergreen rush or reedlike plants that are the uniquely diagnostic plant type of fynbos (Campbell 1985).

Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Pages 64-86 in P. W. Rundel, G. Montenegro, and F. Jaksic, editors. Only 9% of the biome is formally protected.We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Thomas et al., (2004) investigated impacts to the Proteaceae family using an emissions scenario causing CO2 increases of 500-550 p.p.m.v. Cape Town is home to 64% of the Western Cape's population.

Pages 99-130 in R.M. Six floral kingdoms—Boreal (Holarctic), Paleotropical, Neotropical, South African (Capensic), Australian, and Antarctic—are commonly distinguished... CEMEX, Mexico City and Conservation International, Washington DC.Cowling, R.M., and D.M. 1962. Vegetation of Southern Africa. 2000. Many genera and even species of shellfish, insects, marine microfossils, and terrestrial mammals living today are similar or identical to their Pleistocene ancestors.

1999. 1985. Six floral kingdoms—Boreal (Holarctic), Paleotropical, Neotropical, South African (Capensic), Australian, and Antarctic—are commonly distinguished (Figure 1). Fynbos: South Africa's unique floral kingdom.

Floristic region, also called floristic kingdom or floral kingdom, any of six areas of the world recognized by plant geographers for their distinctive plant life. Not only is the CFR characterized by the phylogenetic antiquity of its invertebrate fauna, this center is a region of endemic species richness for reptiles, amphibians, and freshwater fish.The vertebrate fauna of the CFC is neither especially rich nor distinctive (e.g.

One suggests that fire-induced population turnover and fragmentation, in combination with edaphic specialization and low vagility, is the driving force behind speciation (Cowling et al. (1999), derived from the basis of biodiversity patterns and retention of habitat.
Both of these, alone and in combination, have played an important role in shaping the flora and promoting lineage turnover (Cowling 1987).The lowland and montane fynbos and renosterveld ecoregions include 1,435 South African Red Data Book plant species and 112 South African Red Data Book animal species (Rebelo 1992). Promoting Public Participation in Caring for Tokai's Core Cape Flats Flora Conservation Site The Knysna-Amatole Montane Forest ecoregion occupies a relatively large tract of the southern CFR, and is associated with high, year-round rainfall (more than 800 mm annually) and topographies that afford protection from pervasive fires (Midgley et al. to a Finer Scale: Catalyzing Conservation Action in the Cederberg Conservation Corridor and the “Cederberg Mega-Reserve Area” in the Cape Floristic Region Cape Floristic Region is 78,555km2 and is known for its unique male and female plant species. Cowling, D.M. 1995. Conservation.

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Cape Floristic Region